Who are the 17 president of the philippines
List of presidents of the Philippines
Under the Constitution of the Philippines, the president of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) is both the head of state and government, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.[3][4] The president is directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term and must be "a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, able to read and write, at least forty years of age on the day of the election, and a resident of the Philippines for at least ten years immediately preceding such election".
15th president of the philippines biography songs Contact About Privacy. Financial Transparency. Jose P. Table of Contents: Toggle.No elected president can seek re-election. Upon resignation, or removal from the office, the vice president assumes the post. A president's successor who hasn't served for more than four years can still seek a full term for the presidency.[5]
History
Emilio Aguinaldo became the inaugural president of the Philippines under the Malolos Republic, considered the First Philippine Republic.[6][note 2] He held that office until when he was captured by United States forces during the Philippine–American War (–).[3] The American colonization of the Philippines abolished the First Republic,[11] which led to an American governor-general exercising executive power.[18]
In , the United States, pursuant to its promise of full Philippine sovereignty,[19] established the Commonwealth of the Philippines following the ratification of the Constitution, which also restored the presidency.
The first national presidential election was held,[note 3] and Manuel L. Quezon (–44) was elected to a six-year term, with no provision for re-election,[4] as the second Philippine president and the first Commonwealth president.[note 2] In , however, the Constitution was amended to allow re-election but shortened the term to four years.[3] A change in government occurred three years later when the Second Philippine Republic was organized with the enactment of the Constitution, which Japan imposed after it occupied the Philippines in during World War&#;II.[22]José P.
Laurel acted as puppet president of the new Japanese-sponsored government;[23] his de facto presidency,[24] not legally recognized until the s,[10] overlapped with that of the president of the Commonwealth, which went into exile.
Vice president of the philippines Noynoying pronounced noy-noy-YING [ 92 ] or noy-NOY-ying [ 93 ] was a protest tactic in the form of a neologism that Aquino's critics used to question his work ethic, alleging his inaction on the issues of disaster response and rising oil prices. This section needs expansion. Archived from the original on June 15, This article is part of a series about.The Second Republic was dissolved after Japan surrendered to the Allies in ; the Commonwealth was restored in the Philippines in the same year with Sergio Osmeña (–46) as president.[3]
Manuel Roxas (–) followed Osmeña when he won the first post-war election in He became the first president of the independent Philippines when the Commonwealth ended on July&#;4 of that year.
The Third Republic was ushered in and would cover the administrations of the next five presidents, the last of which was Ferdinand Marcos (–86),[3] who performed a self-coup by imposing martial law in [25] The dictatorship of Marcos saw the birth of the New Society (Filipino: Bagong Lipunan) and the Fourth Republic.
His tenure lasted until when he was deposed in the People Power Revolution. The current constitution came into effect in , marking the beginning of the Fifth Republic.[3]
Of the individuals elected as president, three died in office: two of natural causes (Manuel L. Quezon[26] and Manuel Roxas[27]) and one in a plane crash (Ramon Magsaysay, –57[28]).
The longest-serving president is Ferdinand Marcos with 20&#;years and 57&#;days in office; he is the only president to have served more than two terms.
15th president of the philippines biography songs videos Hailing from one of the country's most prominent political dynasties, Aquino was the only son of former President Corazon Aquino and assassinated Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. September 28, Download as PDF Printable version. Archived from the original on May 1,The shortest is Sergio Osmeña, who spent 1&#;year and &#;days in office.
Two women have held the office: Corazon Aquino (–92), who ascended to the presidency upon the successful People Power Revolution of , and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (–10), who, as vice president, ascended to the presidency upon Estrada's resignation and was elected to a full six-year term in
| No. | Portrait | Name (Lifespan) | Party | Term | Election | Vice president | Era | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emilio Aguinaldo (–) | None | January 23, – April 19, [a] (2&#;years, 86&#;days) | [b] | None[c] | First Republic | ||
| None[d] | –[e] | None | U.S.
Military Government | |||||
| –[f] | U.S. Insular Government | |||||||
| 2 | Manuel L. Quezon (–) | Nacionalista | November 15, – August 1, [g] (8&#;years, &#;days) | Sergio Osmeña (Nacionalista) | Commonwealth | |||
| 3 | Jose P.
Laurel | KALIBAPI | October 14, – August 17, [h] (1&#;year, &#;days) | [i] | None[j] | Second Republic | ||
| 4 | Sergio Osmeña (–) | Nacionalista | August 1, – May 28, (1&#;year, &#;days) | Vacant[k] | Commonwealth | |||
| 5 | Manuel Roxas (–) | Liberal | May 28, – April 15, [g] (1&#;year, &#;days) | Elpidio Quirino (Liberal) | ||||
| Third Republic | ||||||||
| 6 | Elpidio Quirino (–) | Liberal | April 17, – December 30, (5&#;years, &#;days) | Vacant[k] | ||||
| Fernando Lopez (Liberal) | ||||||||
| 7 | Ramon Magsaysay (–) | Nacionalista | December 30, – March 17, [g] (3&#;years, 77&#;days) | Carlos P.
Garcia | ||||
| 8 | Carlos P. Garcia (–) | Nacionalista | March 18, – December 30, (4&#;years, &#;days) | None[k] | ||||
| Diosdado Macapagal (Liberal) | ||||||||
| 9 | Diosdado Macapagal (–) | Liberal | December 30, – December 30, (4 years) | Emmanuel Pelaez (Liberal, later Nacionalista) | ||||
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos (–) | Nacionalista (until ) | December 30, – February 25, [l] (20&#;years, 57&#;days) | Fernando Lopez (Nacionalista) | ||||
| Martial Law | ||||||||
| None[m] | ||||||||
| [n] | ||||||||
| [n] | ||||||||
| KBL (from ) | ||||||||
| Fourth Republic | ||||||||
| Vacant[o] | ||||||||
| 11 | Corazon Aquino (–) | UNIDO (until ) | February 25, – June 30, (6&#;years, &#;days) | [p] | Salvador Laurel (UNIDO, later Nacionalista) | Provisional Government | ||
| Fifth Republic | ||||||||
| Independent (from ) | ||||||||
| 12 | Fidel V.
Ramos | Lakas–NUCD | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Joseph Estrada (NPC, later LAMMP) | ||||
| 13 | Joseph Estrada (born ) | LAMMP | June 30, – January 20, [q] (2&#;years, &#;days) | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas–NUCD) | ||||
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born ) | Lakas–CMD | January 20, – June 30, (9&#;years, &#;days) | Vacant[r] | ||||
| Teofisto Guingona Jr. (Lakas–NUCD, later independent) | ||||||||
| Noli de Castro (independent) | ||||||||
| 15 | Benigno Aquino III (–) | Liberal | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Jejomar Binay (PDP–Laban, later UNA) | ||||
| 16 | Rodrigo Duterte (born ) | PDP–Laban | June 30, – June 30, (6 years) | Leni Robredo (Liberal) | ||||
| 17 | Bongbong Marcos (born ) | PFP | June 30, – present (2&#;years, &#;days) | Sara Duterte (Lakas–CMD/HNP) | ||||
Timeline
See also: List of presidents of the Philippines by time in office
Andrés Bonifacio is considered by some historians to be the first president of the Philippines.
He was the third Supreme President (Spanish: Presidente Supremo; Tagalog: Kataastaasang Pangulo) of the Katipunan secret society. Its Supreme Council, led by the Supreme President, coordinated provincial and district councils.
When the Katipunan went into open revolt in August (the Cry of Balintawak), Bonifacio transformed it into a revolutionary government with him as president. While the term Katipunan remained, Bonifacio's government was also known as the Tagalog Republic (Tagalog: Republika ng Katagalugan; Spanish: Republica Tagala).
(Although the word Tagalog refers to a specific ethnicity, Bonifacio used it to denote all indigenous people in the Philippines in place of Filipino which had colonial origins.)[30][31][32][33][34]
Some historians contend that including Bonifacio as a past president would imply that Macario Sakay and Miguel Malvar y Carpio should also be included.[35]Miguel Malvar y Carpio continued Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership of the First Philippine Republic after the latter's capture until his own capture in Macario Sakay revived the Tagalog Republic in as a continuation of Bonifacio's Katipunan.
They are both considered by some scholars as "unofficial presidents". Along with Bonifacio, Malvar and Sakay are not recognized as presidents by the Philippine government.[36][37]
Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized as the first president of the Philippines, but this is based on his term of office during the Malolos Republic, later known as the First Philippine Republic.
President of the philippines list Voltaire Gazmin — Proceso Alcala — Tools Tools. That same month, he reportedly underwent a cardiac surgery.Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency of several revolutionary governments which are not counted in the succession of Philippine republics.
Manuel L. Quezon delegated his presidential duties to José Abad Santos, the then Chief Justice, when the former fled the Philippines amidst Japanese occupation of the islands to establish a government-in-exile.
He is believed to have in effect become the acting president of the Philippine Commonwealth though no legal document has been retrieved detailing the official transfer of the title of President to Abad Santos.[38]
List
Timeline
Executive branch
3 other former vice presidents (S.
Laurel, Binay, and Robredo) all made failed runs for the presidency.
Cabinet secretaries
The following cabinet secretaries are only served for fulltime. Vice Presidents served as cabinet secretary concurrently are not included.
Other positions
Legislative
Senators
Congressman/Representatives/Assemblyman
Local government
Governors
Mayors
| Mayor | City/Municipality | Year(s) served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Estrada | San Juan | – | Only former president served as mayor (–) |
| Rodrigo Duterte | Davao City | –; –; – | Only president served as Vice Mayor (–; –) |
Municipal/City Councilors
Judiciary
International Affairs-related
Without previous experience in government, but served in the military
Without previous experience in government or in the military
Notes
- ^The president has three official residences, with the Malacañang Palace Complex as the principal abode and workplace.[1] The others are Mansion House in Baguio, the official summer residence,[2] and Malacañang of the South, the official residence in Davao City.
- ^ abIn chronological order, the presidents started with Manuel L.
Quezon,[7] who was then succeeded by Sergio Osmeña as the second president,[8] until the recognition of Emilio Aguinaldo[9] and José P. Laurel's[10] presidencies in the s.[subnote 1][subnote 2] With Aguinaldo as the first president and Laurel as the third, Quezon and Osmeña are thus listed as the second and the fourth, respectively.[3][17]
- ^Emilio Aguinaldo, the official first president, was elected by the Malolos Congress and not by popular vote.[20][21]
Subnotes
Other notes
- ^Date in which Aguinaldo formally swore allegiance to the United States and published a manifesto to the Philippine people to lay down their weapons after being captured by American forces in Palanan, Isabela in March 23 of the same year.
- ^Elected by the Malolos Congress.
- ^The Constitution did not provide for a vice president.
- ^Executive authority was held by American military governors from August 14, until July 1, and by American governors-general from July 4, until November 15,
- ^American military governors were appointed by the president of the United States exercising his powers as commander-in-chief.
- ^American governors-general were appointed by the president of the United States, with advice and consent of the United States Senate.
- ^ abcDied in office.
- ^Japanese-sponsored Second Republic dissolved following the surrender of Japan in World War II.
- ^Elected by the National Assembly.
- ^The Constitution did not provide for a vice president.
- ^ abcUnder the Constitution, a vacancy in the vice presidency could not be filled.
- ^Removed from office and went into exile following the People Power Revolution.
- ^The Constitution abolished the vice presidency.
- ^ abFerdinand Marcos' term as president extended through a referendum.
- ^The Constitution was amended in to restore the vice presidency, but an election was not called until
- ^In the presidential election, Ferdinand Marcos was declared the winner by the Batasang Pambansa and the Commission on Elections, while Corazon Aquino was declared the winner by the National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections.
The fraudulent conduct and disputed result of the election led to the People Power Revolution.
- ^Resigned from office following the Second EDSA Revolution, with the Supreme Court confirming the constitutionality of his resignation on March 2, [29]
- ^From January 20 until February 7,
- ^Term began when Bonifacio declared the establishment of the Tagalog Republic.
- ^Term ended after the Tejeros Convention.
- ^Executed for treason by Aguinaldo's government; Bonifacio did not recognize its validity and still acted as president.
- ^Term was established at the Tejeros Convention; Aguinaldo took his oath of office the day after (March 23), but did not fully assume the office until late April
- ^Term ended with the establishment of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term began after the establishment of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended when Aguinaldo signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended when Aguinaldo shifted from dictatorial to revolutionary government.
- ^Term began with the declaration of a revolutionary government replacing the dictatorship.
- ^Term ended with the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic.
- ^Term ended upon the return of Aguinaldo, who established a dictatorship.
- ^Term began when Malvar presumptively assumed the presidency after the declaration of Aguinaldo to the United States.
- ^Term ended when Malvar surrendered in Batangas.
- ^The constitution at this time did not create an office of the vice president.
- ^Term began when Sakay declared the establishment of the Tagalog Republic (in the tradition of Bonifacio instead of Aguinaldo).
- ^Term ended when Sakay surrendered as part of an amnesty; he was executed a year later.
- ^The running-mate of former President Ferdinand Marcos in the February presidential election.
Proclaimed himself as acting president in a coup attempt.