Life history of prophet muhammad from birth to death pdf
Muhammad
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Who Was Muhammad?
Muhammad was the prophet and founder of Islam. Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. At age 40, he began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis for the Koran and the foundation of Islam. By he had unified most of Arabia under a single religion.
As of , there are over billion Muslims in the world who profess, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.”
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim
BORN: c.
BIRTHPLACE: Makkah, Saudi Arabia
DEATH: June 8,
The Life of Muhammad
Muhammad was born around , AD in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). His father died before he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather and then his uncle. He belonged to a poor but respectable family of the Quraysh tribe.
The family was active in Meccan politics and trade.
Many of the tribes living in the Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscrossed the desert. Most tribes were polytheistic, worshipping their own set of gods. The town of Mecca was an important trading and religious center, home to many temples and worship sites where the devoted prayed to the idols of these gods.
The most famous site was the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). It is believed to have been built by Abraham (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his son Ismail. Gradually the people of Mecca turned to polytheism and idolatry. Of all the gods worshipped, it is believed that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an idol.
In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many people his age, born of meager wealth.
Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean.
Authentic biography of prophet muhammad saw family tree Safeguard Allah and you will find Him in front of you. This book adds to where Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum left off. Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small following, initially encountering no opposition. Then, he rose up to the heavens.In time, Muhammad earned a reputation as honest and sincere, acquiring the nickname “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy.
In his early 20s, Muhammad began working for a wealthy merchant woman named Khadijah, 15 years his senior. She soon became attracted to this young, accomplished man and proposed marriage.
He accepted and over the years the happy union brought several children. Not all lived to adulthood, but one, Fatima, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims regard as Muhammad’s successor.
The Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad was also very religious, occasionally taking journeys of devotion to sacred sites near Mecca.
On one of his pilgrimages in , he was meditating in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour.
Authentic biography of prophet muhammad saw This set covers the last five years of the life of the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad saaws from the fifth year of Hijra to the tenth. It includes the important events of the truce of Hudaybiyyah, the battle of Khaibar, the battle of Mu tah, the conquest of Makkah, the battle of Hunain, the battle of Tabuk and finally the passing away of the seal of the Prophets. This book adds to where Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum left off. Download Courtesy of Islam House.The Angel Gabriel appeared and relayed the word of God: “Recite in the name of your Lord who creates, creates man from a clot! Recite for your lord is most generous….” These words became the opening verses of sūrah (chapter) 96 of the Qur'an. Most Islamic historians believe Muhammad was initially disturbed by the revelations and that he didn’t reveal them publicly for several years.
However, Shi’a tradition states he welcomed the message from the Angel Gabriel and was deeply inspired to share his experience with other potential believers.
Islamic tradition holds that the first persons to believe were his wife, Khadija and his close friend Abu Bakr (regarded as the successor to Muhammad by Sunni Muslims).
Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small following, initially encountering no opposition. Most people in Mecca either ignored him or mocked him as just another prophet. However, when his message condemned idol worship and polytheism, many of Mecca’s tribal leaders began to see Muhammad and his message as a threat. Besides going against long standing beliefs, the condemnation of idol worship had economic consequences for merchants who catered to the thousands of pilgrims who came to Mecca every year.
This was especially true for members of Muhammad’s own tribe, the Quraysh, who were the guardians of the Kaaba. Sensing a threat, Mecca’s merchants and leaders offered Muhammad incentives to abandon his preaching, but he refused.
Increasingly, the resistance to Muhammed and his followers grew and they were eventually forced to emigrate from Mecca to Medina, a city miles to the north in This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar.
There Muhammad was instrumental in bringing an end to a civil war raging amongst several of the city’s tribes.
Life of prophet muhammad Purchase At Kitaabun. If we truly love Allah, the Most High, it is incumbent that we obey his chosen Messenger, the best of Mankind and the seal of all Prophets. Famous Religious leaders and founders — Key people who helped to found different religions and spiritual movements. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications.Muhammad settled in Medina, building his Muslim community and gradually gathering acceptance and more followers.
Between and , the Muslims were involved in a series of battles for their survival. In the final major confrontation, The Battle of the Trench and Siege of Medina, Muhammad and his followers prevailed and a treaty was signed.
The treaty was broken by the Meccan allies a year later. By now, Muhammad had plenty of forces and the balance of power had shifted away from the Meccan leaders to him. In , the Muslim army marched into Mecca, taking the city with minimum casualties. Muhammad gave amnesty to many of the Meccan leaders who had opposed him and pardoned many others.
Most of the Meccan population converted to Islam.
Short biography of prophet muhammad: Watch Next. A Mercy to the Universe. The Fourth Issue: Clarification of what constitutes insulting. Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small following, initially encountering no opposition.
Muhammad and his followers then proceeded to destroy all of the statues of pagan gods in and around the Kaaba.
The Death of Muhammad
After the conflict with Mecca was finally settled, Muhammad took his first true Islamic pilgrimage to that city and in March, , he delivered his last sermon at Mount Arafat.
Upon his return to Medina to his wife’s home, he fell ill for several days. He died on June 8, , at the age of 62, and was buried at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Mosque of the Prophet) one of the first mosques built by Muhammad in Medina.
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Authentic biography of prophet muhammad saw meaning During his prayer, he began hearing a luminous voice who commanded him to write down the word of God. He was also known for his generosity, devoutness and skill in arbitrating disputes. Muslims believe that to prove the prophet-hood of Muhammad saw is one of many essential tasks in their religion; therefore, it is a compulsory duty for Muslims to present this evidence and proof. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab Biography.We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site.
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