Who are the 9 supreme court justices and who appointed them?
Justice Sonia Sotomayor
Selected Opinions by Justice Sotomayor:
National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo ()Topic:Free Speech
The First Amendment prohibits government officials from wielding their power selectively to punish or suppress speech, including through private intermediaries.
Wilkinson v.
Garland
()Topic:Immigration & National Security
A federal appeals court may review a hardship determination by an immigration judge deciding whether a non-citizen is eligible for cancellation of removal and adjustment to lawful permanent resident status.
Andy Warhol Foundation for Visual Arts, Inc.
v. Goldsmith
()Topic:s
If an original work and secondary use share the same or highly similar purposes, and the secondary use is commercial, the first fair use factor is likely to weigh against fair use, absent some other justification for copying.
Johnson v. Arteaga-Martinez ()
Topic:Immigration & National Security
The government is not required to provide foreign nationals detained for six months with bond hearings in which the government bears the burden of proving, by clear and convincing evidence, that a foreign national poses a flight risk or a danger to the community.
City of Austin v.Allen sotomayor biography wikipedia The decision allowed the federal government to continue providing subsidies to Americans who purchase health care through exchanges, regardless of whether they are state- or federally operated. Archived from the original on May 29, Archived from the original on September 18, The Washington Examiner.
Reagan National Advertising of Austin
()Topic:Free Speech
A distinction between on-premises and off-premises signs was facially content neutral under the First Amendment and thus not subject to strict scrutiny.
Salinas v. Railroad Retirement Board ()
Topic:Government Agencies
An agency refusal to reopen a prior benefits determination was subject to judicial review.
Lucky Brand Dungarees, Inc.
v. Marcel Fashions Group, Inc.
()Topic:Lawsuits & Legal Procedures
Any preclusion of defenses must, at a minimum, satisfy the strictures of issue preclusion or claim preclusion.
Collins v. Virginia ()
Topic:Search & Seizure
The automobile exception does not permit the warrantless entry of a home or its curtilage to search a vehicle therein.
Samsung Electronics Co.
v. Apple, Inc.
()Topic:Patents
In the case of a multicomponent product, the relevant “article of manufacture” for arriving at a damages award in a patent infringement case need not be the end product sold to the consumer but may be only a component of that product.
Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Ass&#;n ()
Topic:Government Agencies
Since an agency is not required to use notice-and-comment procedures to issue an initial interpretive rule, it is also not required to use those procedures to amend or repeal that rule.
Lane v.
Franks
()Topic:Labor & Employment; Free Speech
A public employee's sworn testimony outside the scope of their ordinary job duties is entitled to First Amendment protection.
J.D.B.Sotomayor diabetes Perez v. Retrieved July 13, Archived from the original on May 4, Archived from the original on September 8,
v. North Carolina
()Topic:Miranda Rights
The age of a child is relevant to the determination of whether they are in police custody for Miranda purposes.
Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Limited Partnership ()
Topic:Patents
An alleged infringer must prove a patent invalidity defense by clear and convincing evidence.
Michigan v.
Bryant
()Topic:Criminal Trials & Prosecutions
An identification and description of a shooter and the location of a shooting were not testimonial statements for Confrontation Clause purposes because they had a primary purpose to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency.