Peter h clark biography templates

Peter H. Clark

American abolitionist (–)

Peter Humphries Clark
Clark in the late 19th century
Born	()March 29, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Died	June 21, () (aged&#;96) St. Peter h clark biography templates word: Peter H. Works [ edit ]. Although he never held elected office, he was very much a politician. Gaines was active in the state black convention movement, having attended the convention in in Columbus which called for the right for the African American population to establish their own separate school system. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Abolitionist, publisher, editor, writer, orator, civil rights activist
Political party	Republican Party () Workingmen's Party of the United States () Socialist Labor Party of America ()
Spouse	Francis Ann Williams (m. )
Children	3

Peter Humphries Clark (March 29, – June 21, ) was an American abolitionist and speaker.

One of Ohio's most effective black abolitionist writers and speakers, he became the first teacher engaged by the Cincinnati black public schools in , and the founder and principal of Ohio's first public high school for black students in Because of these accomplishments, he was named the nation's primary black public school educator. Clark is also remembered as the first African-American socialist in the United States, running for Congress in under the banner of the Socialist Labor Party of America.

Biography

Early years

Peter Humphries Clark was born March 29, , in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Peter's father, Michael Clark, was a successful barber and sent his son to private schools because of the absence of public schools. After his father's death in , Peter took over the barber shop for a short time.

Later that same year black schools were authorized by the Ohio legislature.

Peter h clark biography templates printable Authored by. To learn more about Peter H. Published September 27, Rights Statement. Career [ edit ].

This was largely due to the efforts of Peter's uncle, John Isom Gaines. Peter became the first teacher in the black school. He was fired in by the white Board of Education for publicly praising Thomas Paine.

He attended the private Gilmore High School.^[1] Later in his life he received a masters (A.M.) degree from Wilberforce University.^[2]

Career

During the next four years, Peter was an abolitionist publisher, editor, writer, and speaker.

He participated in the Ohio Conventions of Colored Men, and edited and published his own weekly newspaper.

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He was appointed secretary of the National Convention of Colored Men in Syracuse, New York, by Frederick Douglass, where he drafted a constitution of the National Equal Rights League.^[2] He also served as a conductor for the Underground Railroad.^[3] In he married Francis Ann Williams.

In he formed the journal, Herald of Freedom, which quickly failed.

He then became editor of a Free-soil Party journal published in Newport, Kentucky, owned by William S. Bailey. In he was on the staff of Frederick Douglass' Paper. In he was rehired by the black trustees of the colored schools and made principal of the Western District School in Cincinnati.^[2] Whilst in Cincinnati he founded a union for black teachers.^[3]

He became principal of Gaines High School in and held that post until , when he was fired on political grounds.^[4] He left Cincinnati in to serve as principal of the Alabama State normal and Industrial School, and in went to St.

Louis where he taught at the segregated Sumner High School for twenty years.^[5]

Political activity

He was an abolitionist. In the first fugitive slave case in Ohio in , George Washington McQuerry was taken into custody by men claiming he was an escaped slave. Clark was able to obtain a writ of habeas corpus from Judge John McLean so the case could go before the court.

Peter h clark biography templates free Clark delivered the major speech of the day. The African American population which was predominantly Republican came to his defense and in appreciation he left the socialist party for the Republican Party in Published September 27, Rights Statement. Clark was tripped up by his ambition.

The case was unsuccessful and McQuerry was forced back into slavery.^[6]^[7]

He was a member of the Republican Party from about to but left the party.^[2] In he joined the Workingmen's Party of the United States, the forerunner to the Socialist Labor Party of America, shortly after the Party's foundation.

The following year he spoke to a crowd of thousands in Cincinnati in support of strikers in the Great Railroad Strike, denouncing the repression of the strikers by the state. The speech was decried by the local press, but was warmly received by socialists, and Clark ran as a Workingmen's Party candidate for state school commissioner the same year, becoming the first black socialist to run for office in the United States: he was not elected, but won about 8, votes.^[3] In he ran for congress on the Workingmen's Party ticket, one of the party's first congressional candidates.^[8] He ran in Ohio's 1st congressional district, garnering votes, or %.^[9] He left the SLP in declaring "“The welfare of the Negro is my controlling political motive”, but doubting that the SLP shared this viewpoint.^[10] In , he aided county Democrats in organizing a civil rights bill, which passed into law.^[2]

Death and legacy

Clark had three children, daughters Ernestine and Consuelo, and son Herbert.

Consuelo was a doctor and graduated from the School of Medicine at Boston University.^[2]

Clark died on June 21,

Works

References

^Shotwell, John Brough (). A history of the schools of Cincinnati. The School life company.

pp.&#;–
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^fSimmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, p
^ ^a^b^cHeideman, Paul (30 April ).
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"Socialism and Black Oppression". Jacobin. Retrieved 5 May

^Gaines High School & Peter H. Clark, historical marker at school site, Ohio Historical Society.
^Walter Herz, Reflections on a Journey Toward Racial Reconciliation, sermon delivered April 4,
^Coffin, Levi ().

Reminiscences of Levi Coffin, the reputed president of the underground railroad&#;: being a brief history of the labors of a lifetime in behalf of the slave, with the stories of numerous fugitives, who gained their freedom through his instrumentality, and many other incidents.
Huguette clark Foley, Gary R. Peter H. Clark believed that as long as there was racial inequality, separate schools were necessary for black students to prosper without discrimination from white teachers. In the first fugitive slave case in Ohio in , George Washington McQuerry was taken into custody by men claiming he was an escaped slave.
pp.&#;– Retrieved 20 February
^"George W. McQuerry". Ohio History Central. Retrieved 20 February
^Platform, Constitutions and Resolutions, together with a condensed report of the Proceedings of the National Convention p.
^"OH - District 01 - History", Our Campaigns.
^Minkah, Makalani.
Peter h clark biography templates Political activity [ edit ]. Read Edit View history. Clark had three children, daughters Ernestine and Consuelo, and son Herbert. Dabney, Cincinnati History Library and Archive.
"For the Liberation of Black People Everywhere: The African Blood Brotherhood, Black Radicalism, and Pan-African Liberation in the New Negro Movement, "(PDF). Marxist-Nkrumaist Forum. Centre for Consciencist Studies and Analyses (CENCSA). Retrieved 3 August